Retail Packaging Environmental Issues and Sustainability
Plastics
Plastics  are a mixed bag. Some are better than others, but in general are not  sustainable. All plastics are made with petroleum, off gas and leach into  materials (including water and foods) they come into contact with over time.  The FDA call plastic packaging that comes into contact with food, "indirect food additives". Plastics do migrate chemicals  into materials that they touch. So it is important to be aware when designing  packaging that involves plastics, that over time they could eventually become a  part of what is packaged. 
  Plastic  is not sustainable and never recycles, but instead down cycles. A plastic  container that is recycled will never become a plastic container again, but  instead could become a plastic bag or in other cases turned into fibers to make  clothing (e.g. Patagonia). Much of the plastic used in clamshell packaging of products  in your stores involve PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). PVC cannot be recycled and is  considered a contaminant by most global environmental organizations/governments.  PVC is linked to ear, kidney and lung cancers and has a safe exposure level of  zero, but it is a strong plastic and many retailers like Wal-Mart demand it to  avoid shrinkage (theft). Please avoid PVC at all costs. There are other ways to  make sturdy packaging that are safer. Use our packaging guidelines previously  stated as a starting point to begin exploring.
PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM® - (Safe) Coated
This color system from Pantone,  Inc. contains “safe” ("spot") colors. A number of colors were removed  from existing PANTONE coated palette as they contain Section 313 – listed chemicals as  determined by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
The toxicity problems mainly lie in  the warm reds that contain Barium, which, if inhaled can lead to lung  irritation and have also been know to cause heart problems.
PANTONE Colors From Standard Palette Used For Safe Palette:
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This palette in Adobe® Illustrator®  contains four-color process (CMYK) simulations of these solid colors. The  actual colors can be viewed in the PANTONE® Formula Guide - Solid Coated.
  The CMYK values in this Adobe Illustrator palette are compatible with SWOP printing inks at 175-line screen  and standard process printing screen angles.
PANTONE  Colors displayed here may not match PANTONE-identified standards. Consult  current PANTONE Color Publications for accurate color. 
  PANTONE  and other Pantone, Inc. trademarks are the property of Pantone, Inc. © Pantone,  Inc., 2000.
  Pantone,  Inc. is the copyright owner of color data and/or software which are licensed to  Adobe Systems Incorporated to distribute for use only in combination with Adobe  Illustrator. 
  PANTONE  Color Data and/or Software shall not be copied onto another disk or into memory  unless as part of the execution of Adobe Illustrator.
  Adobe  and Illustrator are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems  Incorporated in the USA and/or other countries.
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